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The Trinity as Foundation of our Concept of God

The Trinity is not about the number
3. It most specifically isn't about trying to believe that 3 = 1.
The Trinity results from the following
question: If (as Christians believe) Jesus shows us what God is like, what kind of God does he show us?
So what the Trinity says is that
God is both Father and Son. This doesn't make him two Gods: these are two separate ways in which God experiences love, two
roles or two "modes of being".
Because the Bible speaks equally
of the Holy Spirit as God's way of being present with us, the Holy Spirit is included in the Trinity, representing the presence
of the Father with the Son and with us. God's presence is always personal, so it is best expressed as a person in the Trinity,
rather than simply as something impersonal like "God's power." (Contrast the personal presence of the Holy Spirit with a concept
like "the Force", which is essentially impersonal.)
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
The Trinity deals with the relationship
among the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Be aware that the term Son is used in several different ways in Christian
theology. When we're talking about the Trinity, the term "Son" refers to the eternal Logos, God's creative power, not primarily
to Jesus as a human being. (Of course it's impossible to completely separate them.)
Jesus and early Christians often
referred to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This terminology is used both in the Bible and in other early Christian
writings. At a minimum, they can be understood as referring to different ways in which God works. The Father typically refers
to God's role as creator and father. The Logos refers to God's word, his creative power. The Holy Spirit refers to God's presence
with us and the rest of his creation.
God praying to himself?
"The Bible shows Jesus praying
to God. If Jesus is God, that would mean that God was praying to himself."
But Christ is God incarnate, i.e.
God and man. Christ prayed to his Father because he is a human being, and the way humans communicate with God is by prayer.
The second person of the Trinity is the Son of God, his "Word" or Logos. To speak in this way of God as Son and Father is
at once to imply a movement of mutual love, such as we indicated earlier. It is to imply that from all eternity God himself,
as Son, in filial obedience and love renders back to God the Father the being which the Father by paternal self-giving eternally
generates in him.
What do we mean by Son?
When we're talking about God, the
term "Son" is somewhat metaphorical. This shouldn't be a surprise. God is rather different from human beings. When we use
human language in talking about him, we're always straining the limits of language. The relationship between Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit is part of what God is. Father and Son aren't exactly separate people in the usual sense. They are equally
eternal, because they are both essential to God's being what he is. You can't have a Father without a Son. The term "Son"
is used because the relationship between Father and Son in the Trinity has close analogies to the relationship among human
fathers and sons. Indeed the human relationship is modeled after God's |